California 3 Day Notice to Perform or Quit

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Use this CA 3 Day Eviction Notice when a tenant has violated the lease agreement but the problem CAN be fixed (e.g. renter is smoking inside a non-smoking unit).

Document Last Modified: 2/10/2025

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If the tenant has neither cured the lease violation or vacated the premise, the landlord may begin court proceedings on the 4th day after the tenant receives the notice. The days are counted from the first day after the notice is served; counting every day on the calendar, including weekends and holidays. If the last day of the notice period falls on a holiday or weekend, then the notice period ends the next work day.

The landlord must file a complaint with the court clerk referred as an "Unlawful Detainer".

Please Note: Each county may have their own requirements. It is wise to check with your local jurisdiction. This is done by filing a complaint with the court clerk referred as an "Unlawful Detainer". Landlords should keep a copy of the notice with proof of service as it may be needed for court proceedings.

SERVICE OF NOTICE
Notices may be served on the tenant in one of three ways:
personal service,
substituted service,
or by posting AND mailing.

The landlord, the landlord's agent, or anyone over 18 can serve a notice on a tenant.

Personal service - To serve the tenant personally, the person serving the notice must hand the tenant the notice (or leave it with the tenant if tenant refuses to take it).
Substituted service on another person -If the landlord does not find the tenant at home, If the landlord can't find the tenant at home, the landlord can use "substituted service" instead of serving tenant personally. For instance, the landlord or landlord’s representative (over age 18) can deliver the notice with a person of “suitable age and discretion” ( this usually means an adult or teenage member of the household) PLUS mail a copy of the notice to the tenant at home.
Posting and mailing - If the landlord can't serve the notice to the tenant personally or by substituted service, the notice can be served by taping or tacking a copy to the rental unit in a noticeable place (such as the front door of the rental unit) in addition to mailing another copy to the tenant at the rental unit's address. Service of the notice is not complete until the copy of the notice has been mailed.

**The three-day period begins the day after the notice was posted and mailed.

RENTAL CONTROL LAW

Some California cities have rent control ordinances, that limit or prohibit rent increases. Some of these ordinances specify procedures that a landlord must follow before increasing a tenant's rent, or that make evicting a tenant more difficult for a landlord. Each community's ordinance is different.

Some cities have boards that have the power to approve or deny increases in rent. Other cities' ordinances allow a certain percentage increase in rent each year. Because of recent changes in State law, all rent control cities now have "vacancy decontrol." This means that the landlord can re-rent a unit at the market rate when the tenant moves out voluntarily or when the landlord terminates the tenancy for nonpayment of rent.

Some ordinances make it more difficult for owners to convert rentals into condominiums.

Los Angelos rent control information, ordinances and forms may be found at the Los Angeles County Housing Department web-site.

IMPORTANT: If you have a rental unit within a locality that is rent controlled, contact the locality or jurisdiction for the proper procedures to renew a lease, terminate a lease or evict a tenant!

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Be sure to check local and state laws regarding evicting a tenant involved in domestic violence situations.

It happens. Your tenant does something that goes against the lease agreement that does not have to do with a rental payment. Perhaps it is sneaking in a dog or cat, inviting family and friends to move in who are not already listed on the lease or a simple failure to clean up the yard. What is a landlord to do?

landlords really need to know

In the state of California, a landlord would provide a notification to the tenant with the choice for that tenant to either fix or take care of the situation OR leave. So, when driving past your three-bedroom bungalow rental; you notice that a dog-house and a loud barking is coming from the yard. Scratching your head, you remember clearly stating in your rental agreement that you have a strict no-pet policy.

Send this “ezLandlordforms’ California Three-Day Notice to Perform or Quit” to your tenant, preferably as soon as you notice the situation. You will be able to explain the violation (Unauthorized pet) and give your tenant a remedy (remove the pet immediately) directly in the notice. This notice gives the tenant or tenants three full days. Counting begins with the day after the tenant receives the letter. Weekends and holidays are counted as days, however, if the last day of the fix or move period ends on a weekend or holiday, you will have to wait until the courts are open to continue the process.

California has varied regulations and procedures in each location, so be sure to contact your local court to obtain the specifics. In most cases, your letter will be delivered to the tenant in one of either of three ways: personal delivery (sometimes called hand delivery), service by a professional such as a sheriff, constable or paid server or by posting the notice on the door in addition to mailing it.

WARNING: California does have laws regarding eviction and domestic violence that may change the procedure. If this is the situation at hand, please check the law.

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